Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are built to get nutrients from animal-based food. Here are the basics every cat owner should know.
Protein comes first
Cats need a diet rich in animal protein. Look for a complete and balanced cat food that lists a named meat or fish near the top of the ingredients.
Essential nutrients
Cats can't make enough of some nutrients on their own, such as taurine and certain vitamins, so they must come from food. A food labelled "complete and balanced" for your cat's life stage is formulated to cover these needs.
Water matters
Many cats don't drink much. Wet food adds moisture, and a pet water fountain encourages drinking because many cats prefer moving water. Keep bowls clean and away from the litter tray.
Feed for life stage
Kittens, adults and senior cats have different needs. Choose food made for your cat's age and follow the feeding guide on the pack as a starting point.
Watch the portions
Weight gain happens slowly. Measure meals, keep treats to a small part of the daily total, and use feeding puzzles to slow down fast eaters.
Foods to avoid
Onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes and raisins, alcohol and caffeine can be harmful to cats. Cow's milk often upsets their stomachs too.
Talk to your vet
If your cat has a health condition, is losing or gaining weight, or you're thinking about changing their diet, ask your vet first. Change foods gradually over about a week.
This article is general information and isn't a substitute for advice from your vet.